Magnum Photographer Spent Three Years Documenting All 42 of England’s Anglican Cathedrals

Magnum Photographer Spent Three Years Documenting All 42 of England’s Anglican Cathedrals

A symmetrical view down the center aisle of a stone cathedral, featuring rows of wooden choir stalls, a high vaulted ceiling, and stained glass windows at the far end.
Peter Marlow, Southwark Cathedral, 2010 © Peter Marlow Foundation / Magnum Photos

A remarkable exhibition brings together a late Magnum photographer’s images of all 42 Anglican cathedrals in England, capturing their vast, often little-seen interiors entirely in natural light.

Southwark Cathedral in London, U.K. is hosting The English Cathedral, a free exhibition of photographs by renowned Magnum photojournalist Peter Marlow showing the interiors of all 42 Anglican cathedrals in England.

The interior of a long, stone cathedral nave features a high, patterned wooden ceiling, a large suspended cross, and rows of wooden pews leading to an altar.
Peter Marlow, Peterborough Cathedral, 2010 © Peter Marlow Foundation / Magnum Photos
The interior of a Gothic-style church features a long nave with stone columns, a dark wooden vaulted ceiling, and a central aisle leading to an ornate wooden screen and altar.
Peter Marlow, Manchester Cathedral, 2011 © Peter Marlow Foundation / Magnum Photos

On view through August 31, the exhibition is organized by the Peter Marlow Foundation and presents Marlow’s photographs as architectural portraits, each taken around dawn with artificial lighting switched off. The approach allows the buildings to be seen primarily through natural light entering their vast interiors. Marlow’s photograph of Southwark Cathedral, for example, shows its Gothic interior illuminated by the early morning light, emphasizing the scale and architectural details of the historic building.

Marlow began the project in 2008 after being commissioned by the U.K.’s Royal Mail to photograph six Anglican cathedrals for commemorative stamps marking the 300th anniversary of the completion of St. Paul’s Cathedral. The project led Marlow to photograph all 42 Anglican cathedrals over the following three years.

The interior of a Gothic cathedral features a long nave with vaulted ceilings, stone columns, wooden pews, and a stained-glass window at the far end.
Peter Marlow, Worcester Cathedral, 2010 © Peter Marlow Foundation / Magnum Photos
The interior of a stone church features rows of wooden chairs facing a central altar, a large pipe organ, and arched columns.
Peter Marlow, Rochester Cathedral, 2010 © Peter Marlow Foundation / Magnum Photos

“What I thought was going to be incredibly simple became intricate, complicated, and utterly absorbing,” Peter Marlow, who passed away in 2016, said. “The journey was memorable and wonderfully hypnotic, a kind of reflective pilgrimage. My cathedral days involved hours of driving and thinking, with my reference Polaroids drying in the sun on the dashboard. England passed by.”

How He Photographed all 42 Cathedrals

The photographs may look simple, but creating them required extensive experimentation. Marlow developed a careful approach to document the vast interiors and show the architectural differences between the cathedrals. He used large-format film and only natural light, photographing almost every cathedral from the same position, facing east toward the nave and altar as morning light entered through the main window. He also made sure all artificial lights were turned off.

The interior of a church features rows of wooden pews leading toward a central altar covered with a red cloth, framed by ornate metal gates and white columns supporting a vaulted ceiling.
Peter Marlow, Derby Cathedral, 2010 © Peter Marlow Foundation / Magnum Photos
A man in a grey t-shirt and black scarf looks through the viewfinder of a large-format camera mounted on a tripod inside a building.
Peter Marlow photographing St Edmundsbury Cathedral, Suffolk, by Peter’s assistant, Marcio Suster, 2012 © Peter Marlow Foundation / Magnum Photos 8.

This was unusual because many of the cathedrals keep their lights on continuously. The result was a series of photographs showing the buildings emerging from darkness, giving the interiors a sense of stillness and distance from modern life. The series can be seen as a contemporary continuation of the long tradition of photographing English churches, including the work of Frederik Evans in the late 19th century.

Marlow’s photographs reveal the stunning scale and detail of the interiors of England’s Anglican cathedrals, highlighting their architectural and religious significance.

More information about The English Cathedral at Southwark Cathedral in London, U.K. can be found here.

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